So, applying a deductive approach, we decompose nature into different patterns and characterize them . Then, in the design process, we will apply an inductive approach to build patterns that provide the solutions we want to achieve in our design.
Broadly speaking, the patterns try to accomplish goals like:
- Resource equity for plants: water, soil, minerals, light...
- Relative location of elements to improve the health of the whole system (plagues).
- Discover all niches available: avoidance of weeds and maximization of the harvest.
- Temporal succession: the evolution of the forest garden along the time ensuring a good diversification and avoiding a premature old age of the forest. A proper succesion will improve the soil quality (good soil - good plant health).
- The desired harvest and resources.
- Productive Landscape Mosaic
- Islands and Corridors
- These patterns are related to the context in which the forest garden will be.
- Patterns that arise
- Habitat Diversity
- Site Repair
- Outdoor Living Rooms
- Zones and Sectors
- Zones of Water Use
- These patterns are applied at the site scale.
- Dynamic Patches
- Mandalas
- Temporary Shurlands
- Minithickets
- Oldfield Mosaics
- These patterns are used for the garden design.
- etc...
I recommend this book!